Lucky charms (horseshoe, clover, pig, sweep)
Meaning
The Western luck repertoire: the horseshoe (iron, crescent-shaped, points up to hold luck), the four-leaf clover (one in about 5,000), the lucky pig (Glücksschwein, prosperity), the chimney sweep (clean chimneys and a warm, safe home), the fly agaric mushroom, the ladybird, the wishbone, the acorn and the rabbit's foot.
Intent
They were given as New Year gifts, especially in Germany and Austria, and carried and displayed to bring good luck, prosperity and health through the coming year.
Significance
They show the transition from protective magic to general 'luck', and they turned into a huge commercial industry of postcards, marzipan, porcelain and charms. The rabbit's foot has roots in African American hoodoo.
History
The horseshoe as a charm is recorded from the Middle Ages, with the St Dunstan legend. New Year luck charms flourished in 19th–20th century Central Europe, and the lucky rabbit's foot became popular in America around 1900.
Making yours
Small cast or enamelled charms 1–4 cm. Marzipan, porcelain, celluloid and silver were common New Year media.Folk Luck & Everyday Charms: the tradition
Modern Europe and America kept a rich tradition of everyday luck charms long after learned magic faded: horseshoes over doors, rabbit's feet, four-leaf clovers, lucky pigs at New Year, charm bracelets. In London, the collector Edward Lovett (1852–1933) bought amulets from working people, costers and sailors, proving that protective magic was alive in the modern city, and his collection is now in the Wellcome Collection, the Pitt Rivers Museum and the Cuming Museum. Archaeologists keep finding concealed objects in old houses: shoes, witch bottles, dried cats and ritual marks at doors, windows and chimneys.
Good luck charm, glass and metal, switzerland, 1965-1975Switzerland · 1965-1975
Un membre de la mission américaine reçoit à l'arrière du front un fer à cheval porte bonheur : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]France · 1917
beads, amuletsVereinigtes Königreich (Entstehung)
CROSS TALISMANGreece
Abendkleid von Bernard et C.ie, Modell Porte-BonheurGermany
A Chinese lucky charm decoration of of a scholar with scrolls and with children at his feet. Colour woodcut by a Chinese artist.United Kingdom
The Unique box - Good Luck assorted konfettiFinland
Good luck to you! [Material Material]: finest Valencia oranges: E. Grau.Spain
Bredelaan 13, de achterzijde; Kennel Good Luck van mevrouw Paine StrickerNetherlands
Amulette cochon
02024 Polish olympic team Lucky charmsPoland
A postcard a lucky charm which is illustrated by a hunchback. Chromolithograph.
Elections anglaises, M. Baldwin reçoit un fer-à-cheval porte-bonheur : [photographie de presse] / [Agence Rol]France · 1924
beads, amulets, cowrieVereinigtes Königreich (Entstehung)
Abendkleid von Bernard et C.ie, Modell Porte-BonheurGermany
A Chinese lucky charm decoration of man dressed in brightly colored robes. Colour woodcut by a Chinese artist.United Kingdom
RK Tafeltennisvereniging "Good Luck": C. van Peer; W. Vrakking en G. ScholtenNetherlands
Charm, good luck(1914-1918); (World War 1, 1914-1918)-wars
An ornate lucky charm in the form of a hand. Chromolithograph.
Le 1er mai à Paris : le muguet porte-bonheur : [photographie de presse] / Agence MeurisseFrance · 1915
Reisbureau "Good Luck" gevestigd in Winkelcentrum "de Clinge"Netherlands
Charm, good luckWorld War 1, 1914-18-wars; (1914-1918)
An Indian drummer used as a good luck charm by soldiers during the First World War.
Reisbureau "Good Luck" gevestigd in Winkelcentrum "de Clinge"Netherlands
Chinese amulet hangers supposedly for good luck, Oude Pekela (2018)
A black cat used as a good luck charm by soldiers during the First World War.
Reisbureau "Good Luck" gevestigd in Winkelcentrum "de Clinge"Netherlands
Lunar Year of Rabbit Water in Manila
Compass encased within a shell, good luck charm
Reisbureau "Good Luck" gevestigd in Winkelcentrum "de Clinge"Netherlands
Qing Emperors "good luck" string of fake cash coins, Hillegersberg, Rotterdam (2022)
A selection of good luck charms used by soldiers
Charm, good luckWorld War 1, 1914-18-wars; (1914-1918)
Compass encased within a shell, good luck charm
Charm, good luck(1914-1918); (World War 1, 1914-1918)-wars
A selection of good luck charms used by soldiers
Buddha Budai good luck charm
Compass encased within a shell, good luck charm
Charm, good luck18 Mar 2000; 21 Dec 2005; 1943-1945; World War 2-wars
A postcard wishing good luck illustrated by various lucky charms. Chromolithograph.
Charm, good luck18 Mar 2000; 21 Dec 2005; 1943-1945; World War 2-wars
A postcard wishing good luck illustrated by various lucky charms. Chromolithograph.
Cosplay of Shugo Chara
A soldier sending good luck and wishes to his sweetheart through good luck charms. Chromolithograph after E.M.
Qing Dynasty-based Chinese "lucky charm" coin
A Chinese lucky charm in the form of warrior with sword. Coloured woodcut by a Chinese artist.
Charm, good luckWorld War 1, 1914-18-wars; (1914-1918)
A Chinese lucky charm decoration of man dressed in brightly colored robes. Colour woodcut by a Chinese artist.
Charm, good luckWorld War 1, 1914-18-wars; (1914-1918)
A Chinese lucky charm representing a man in a circle with Chinese lettering above. Hand tinted woodcut by a Chinese artist.
Charm, good luck18 Mar 2000; 21 Dec 2005; 1943-1945; World War 2-wars
A Chinese lucky charm decoration of man dressed in brightly coloured robes with children at his feet. Colour woodcut by a Chinese artist.
Charm, good luck18 Mar 2000; 21 Dec 2005; 1943-1945; World War 2-wars
A Chinese lucky charm decoration of of a scholar with scrolls and with children at his feet. Colour woodcut by a Chinese artist.
Lucky charm
A postcard illustrating a variety of good luck charms. Chromolithograph.
Charm, good luck(1914-1918); (World War 1, 1914-1918)-wars
Nail figure used to fix oaths and heal the sick
1291Poblacion Bulacan Baliuag Proper
Nail figure used to fix oaths and heal the sickMore from Folk Luck & Everyday Charms: British folk amulets (Lovett collection) · Charm bracelets & chatelaines
Every type in the gallery
Anything in the gallery can be made, by hand, in the prescribed metal or yours and, where the tradition names an hour, at that hour or with a plain note that it was not. Numbered. Price on commission, quoted first. I reply within one business day.